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Reports of Cases in the High Court of Chancery of Maryland 1846-1854
Volume 200, Volume 2, Page 103   View pdf image (33K)
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WILLIAMSON VS. MORTON. 103
of the ew.p.otor to collect moneys due the deceased, and it was
certainly not the design of the legislature to interfere, in any
way, with the performance of that duty. But the transaction
now under consideration is very different from a mere collec-
tion, by the executor, of moneys due his testator. In dealing
with Miller and Mayhew, by assigning them this mortgage, he
was not collecting the mortgage debt due his testatrix—that
debt was then in the hands of an attorney for collection, and,
by the assignment of it to Miller and Mayhew, as security for
money advanced by them to him, he was disposing of the
property of the deceased for his own private use. Now, if the
act of assembly condemns and invalidates the sale of the prop-
erty of the deceased, by an executor or administrator, without
the previous authority of the Orphans Court, even though the
purchase money be duly applied to the purposes of the estate,
(and such would seem to be the effect of the act,) how much
more liable to objection is a transfer of the assets, when, upon
the very face of the transaction, the party receiving them could
not fail to know that the consideration paid for them would be
misapplied.
But the court, in this case, is not asked to compel these
parties. Miller and Mayhew, to deliver up a security placed
in their hands by the executor; but they are here, asking the
court to give them the benefit of it, by directing a payment
to be made them, out of funds raised upon a bill filed by the
executor, in that capacity, against one of the debtors of his
testatrix. The aid of the court, then, is asked to consummate
a devastavit on the part of the executor. That is, to divert
the assets of the estate from their legitimate purpose, to the
payment of a debt contracted by the executor for an object
having no connection with the affairs of his testatrix, and
under circumstances which must, upon the face of the trans-
action, have informed the parties with whom he was dealing,
that the money which they loaned him would be applied to
objects foreign from his duty as executor.
But there is a material difference, as was said by Lord Eldon
in McLeod vs. Drummond, 17 Ves., 167, "between direct-

 
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Reports of Cases in the High Court of Chancery of Maryland 1846-1854
Volume 200, Volume 2, Page 103   View pdf image (33K)
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