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Reports of Cases in the High Court of Chancery of Maryland 1846-1854
Volume 200, Volume 2, Page 109   View pdf image (33K)
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WILLIAMSON VS. MORTON. 109
release, to enable him to close his accounts with the court,
could it be contended, that such writing would not be evidence
to disprove the receipt, because he is her husband, and the
rule forbids the husband to testify for the wife ? It seems to
me very clear that it could not successfully be so contended.
But if the verbal declarations of the husband made under
such circumstances are to be excluded, because they may ope-
rate in favor of his wife, his written declarations would be in-
admissable for the same reason; the only difference between
them being, that there is less danger of misapprehension when
the declarations are reduced to writing, than when they rest in
the memory of the witness. The evidence in the two cases,
differs in degree, but not in kind.
By receiving these statements, there is, I think, no invasion
of the rule, that husband and wife cannot be witnesses for or
against each other. The husband procures a receipt from his
wife, to enable him to settle his account in the Orphans Court,
and when in the act of settling, he makes declarations going
plainly to show that the receipt was procured for that purpose
simply, and not upon actual payment. Now may not such
declarations be received to explain the transaction as part of it ?
I think they may, and if so, they would I am persuaded, induce
a jury to believe that the money was not paid. When these
declarations were made, the rights of third parties were not in-
volved, the husband alone was concerned, he stood in the rela-
tion of trustee to his wife and the parties entitled in remainder;
and their only effect, regarding them as occupying the relation
of trustee and cetuisque trust, was to show that he had procured
evidence to prove a payment which he had not made. In other
words they contradict and overthrow the receipt, which, ac-
cording to the well established rule of evidence, may be done
by parol.
My opinion, therefore, is, that the assignment of Mr. William-
son to Miller and Mayhew, of the 1st of February, 1849, can-
not be allowed to stand against Mrs. Williamson, or the lega-
tees in remainder. In the account settled by Williamson in the
Orphans Court, on the 9th of October, 1848, in which he was
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Reports of Cases in the High Court of Chancery of Maryland 1846-1854
Volume 200, Volume 2, Page 109   View pdf image (33K)
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