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Reports of Cases in the High Court of Chancery of Maryland 1846-1854
Volume 200, Volume 2, Page 39   View pdf image (33K)
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OHIO LIFE INS. & TRUST CO. VS. ROSS & WINN. 39
It is not understood to be denied, that a bill of exchange,
or promissory note, given in consideration of another bill or
note, is valid, and that in England it may be proved under a
commission of bankruptcy, and where cross bills are given, and
it is understood that each party shall pay his own acceptances, a
holder cannot prove under a commission, any payment made
on his own acceptance, there being no implied contract of in-
demnity, in the case of such cross acceptances. Eden on
Bankrupt Law, 151, 152.
But the case we are now considering, has this peculiar
feature, that all the makers of the cross paper on both sides
have become bankrupt, and the holders of the notes given
by Jones in exchange for those of Hancock and Mann, will only
receive a dividend, and perhaps a very small dividend, from his
estate.
Under such circumstances, to permit Jones, or his trustees,
to receive dividends upon all the notes of Hancock and Mann,
held by them, whether the counter notes given by him have, or
have not, been paid, and before it has been ascertained what
dividends the holders thereof will receive, would in my opinion
be inequitable, and cannot be permitted. If Jones is to be re-
garded in the light of a surety of Hancock and Mann, then it is
clear he could not come upon this estate, without first taking
up his own notes. Eden on Bankrupt Law, 150. Homer vs.
Savings Bank, 7 Conn. Rep., 478.
It seems, however, to be the practice in England in case of
these cross demands, between the surety and the bankrupt, and
upon which, until either has actually paid, they are substan-
tially, only sureties of each other, to suspend the dividend,
until it appears what the surety actually pays, and how far
he exonerates the bankrupt estate from his own paper.
Eden, 150.
In this case, the auditor will be directed to ascertain, and
report, what amount of the paper given by Jones, in exchange
for the paper of Hancock and Mann, now held by his trustees,
has been paid by him, and to that extent a dividend will be
allowed; and dividends on the residue, will be suspended for

 
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Reports of Cases in the High Court of Chancery of Maryland 1846-1854
Volume 200, Volume 2, Page 39   View pdf image (33K)
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